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Thinkers Lodge Histories

Embattled Cooperation(s): Peaceful Atoms, Pacifist Physicists, and Partisans for Peace in the Early Cold War (1947-1957) by Stefano Salvia
​PhD and Research Assistant in History of Science University of Pisa – Galileo Museum, Florence

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Stefano Salvia traces with images of participants and posters the efforts of groups around the world to seek peace and inform the public about the dangers of nuclear warfare.  Groups include 
1.  The Communist "Peace" Offensive (1951)
2.  The “Partisans of Peace”(1947-1950)
3. 
The World Cultural Congress for Peace (Wroclaw, August 25-28, 1948
4. Second World Congress of the Defenders of Peace 1950
5. The World Federation of Scientific Workers (founded in London, 1946)
6. The World Peace Council
7. The Italian “Partisans of Peace”
8. The Stockholm Appeal (March 15, 1950)
9. The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (1957) - March from London to Aldermaston; Bertrand Russell
10. “Atoms for Peace”(December 8, 1953)
11. 
Setting the stage in Bermuda (December 4-6, 1953) Einsenhour and Churchill 
12. “Operation Candor”
13. How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb - film
14. 
Soviet reactions to Eisenhower’s speech
15. The Geneva Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (1955)
16. The 
“Atoms for Peace”program
17. Atoms for peace…and radioactive pollution -traveling exhibit
18. 
«Remember your humanity, and forget the rest»: the Russell-Einstein Manifesto - 1955
19.  
The 1952 Congress of the World Peace Council in East Berlin
20. The Mainau Declaration (July 15, 1955): Its Signatories: O. Hahn (1879-1968) M. Born (1882-1970) H. J. Muller (1890-1967) H. Yukawa (1907-1981)
21. 
The Göttingen Manifesto (April 12, 1957):Its Signatories: M. von Laue (1879-1960) W. Heisenberg (1901-1976) C. F. von Weizsäcker (1912-2007
22.  
Cyrus S. Eaton (1883-1979): businessman, philanthropist, amateur scientist, intellectual,
informal diplomat
23.  The road to Pugwash (1955-1957)
24. The first Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs (July 6-10, 1957)
25. Pugwash and the concept of “Track-II”diplomacy: Joseph Rotblat
26. 
Niels Bohr (
1885-1962): the “non-aligned”pacifist​